Over the last few days, a few major media outlets have explained how the Trump administration is busy implementing the plans put forward in Project 25 - which the president pretended to disavow during the campaign.
But it is also important to note that Trump is actually going beyond what Project 25 promoted. With his freezing of both foreign aid and domestic spending, the president is implementing "impoundment," which is the term used to describe a president refusing to spend money that Congress has appropriated.
In some ways, the president and his campaign went farther than Project 2025 in asserting presidential power over federal purse strings. In his Agenda 47, Trump endorsed “impoundment.” That legal theory holds that when lawmakers pass appropriations to fulfill their duties laid out in Article I of the Constitution, they simply set a spending ceiling, but not a floor.
The president, the logic goes, can simply decide not to spend money on anything he deems unnecessary, because Article II of the Constitution gives the president the role of executing the laws that Congress passes.
Congress acted during Richard Nixon's presidency to reject "impoundment" theory. But Trump's circle wants to challenge that – potentially setting up a constitutional fight that would require the Supreme Court to weigh in.
Vought did not venture into impoundment in his Project 2025 chapter. But, he wrote that the president "should use every possible tool to propose and impose fiscal discipline on the federal government. Anything short of that would constitute abject failure.”
As Will Stancil explained, "by freezing all federal grants, trump is fundamentally transforming the relationship between the executive and congress. he is asserting dictatorial authority over federal spending, transforming congress's lawmaking powers into advisory authority. it is a constitutional crisis."
In order to understand where this is going, we need to pay attention to what Rachel Maddow reported about Vice-President J.D. Vance and his affection for a man named Curtis Yarvin. My hope would be that every American would watch this clip and understand why Trump recently attacked Maddow specifically.
Between illegally firing Inspectors General and illegally impounding Congressionally appropriated spending and setting his militia free and purging the Justice Department and unleashing the ethnic cleansing police, I’m starting to think that “just for one day” might not have been on the level.
— Jacob T. Levy (@jacobtlevy.bsky.social) January 28, 2025 at 7:54 AM
“I tend to think that we should seize the institutions of the left,” he said. “And turn them against the left. We need like a de-Baathification program, a de-woke-ification program.”...
“And when the courts stop you,” he went on, “stand before the country, and say—” he quoted Andrew Jackson, giving a challenge to the entire constitutional order—“the chief justice has made his ruling. Now let him enforce it.”
It is unclear whether a Supreme Court that has been stacked with Trump loyalists would stand in the way of the administration's assumption of these dictatorial powers. But even if they do, the Vice President of the United States has indicated that they would defy the court.
We've already gone pretty far down the rabbit hole of tyranny in just eight days. The only question remaining is whether enough Americans have actually gotten over their dictator phobia?
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